TASER Laws - Stun Gun Laws
Stun weapons are not considered firearms. They can be legally carried in most states. Below you'll find a summery of the state laws concerning the possession and use of stun weapons. At the bottom of this page, you'll find more detailed information on state and local laws.
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State

Police Use

Consumer Use

State Statute

Restriction(s)

Alabama

Legal

Legal

13A-1-2 Dangerous instrument or deadly weapon definition

 

Alaska

Legal

Legal

11.81.900 Defensive weapon = electric stun gun not designed to cause death or serious physical injury

Under 18 and On school grounds if under 21 without permission from school prohibited (11.61.210)

Class C felony if carried when violating a protective order (11.61.200)

Arizona

Legal

Legal

13-105 Dangerous instrument or deadly weapon definition

 

Arkansas

Legal

Legal

5-1-102 Deadly weapon definition

 

California

Legal

Legal

244.5 Assault with a stun gun or TASER® device [stun gun and TASER® devices are different]

Cannot possess TASER® device in state or local public building or public open meeting (171b (a) (5)) or in sterile area of airport (171.5)

Colorado

Legal

Legal

18-12-101 Stun gun = device capable of temporarily immobilizing a person by the infliction of an electrical charge; 18-12-106.5 Use of stun guns during crime

Use of stun gun in commission of criminal offense is a Class 5 felony (18-12-106.5)

 

Connecticut

Legal

Legal in home

53a-3 Electronic defense weapon = a weapon which by electric impulse or current is capable of immobilizing a person temporarily, but is not capable of inflicting death or serious physical injury.

Carrying of electronic defense weapon unless peace officer is punishable by fine of less than $500 or less than 3 years in prison or both (53-206);

Cannot have in vehicle (29-38);

Criminal use of electronic defense weapon is Class D felony (53a-216);

Criminal possession of electronic defense weapon is Class D felony (53a-217)

Delaware

Legal

Legal

222 Dangerous instrument or deadly weapon or firearm definition

 

District of Columbia

Legal

Prohibited unless can get firearm registration

7-2501.01 Destructive device = any device intended to stun or disable a person by means of electric shock

No person/organization may possess unless they hold a valid registration (7-2502.01)

No manufacturing of destructive device within District and dealer must have license (7-2504.01)

LE and military permitted use

Florida

Legal

Legal with restrictions as to type

790.001 Electric weapon or device = through use of electrical current; intended for offensive or defensive purposes, destruction of life, or infliction of injury
Remote stun gun = nonlethal device with tethered range less than 16 feet

Cannot carry electric weapon or device in concealed manner but can carry for self-defense purposes a nonlethal remote stun gun (790.01)

License to carry concealed electric weapon or device (790.06)

Open carrying of weapons allowed for nonlethal electric weapons that do not fire a dart or projectile (790.053)

Must be authorized to have on school ground or at school functions (790.115)

Use by under 16 only with adult supervision; adult subject to penalty (790.22)

Georgia

Legal

Legal

16-11-106 For this section, the term "firearm" includes stun guns and tasers which are powered by electrical charging units such as batteries and emit an electrical charge in excess of 20,000 volts; capable of incapacitating a person by an electrical charge

Not expressly mentioned in concealed weapons statute (16-11-126)

Expressly mentioned to be prohibited from being carried in school safety zones, at school functions, or on school property (16-11-127.1)

Hawaii

Legal

Prohibited

134.1 Electric gun = any porTABLE device electrically operated to project a missile or electromotive force

Electric guns are not to be possessed, sold, given, or delivered except to law enforcement (134.16)

Unlawful possession of electric gun is a misdemeanor (134.17)

Idaho

Legal

Legal

Use 18 USC 930 Dangerous weapon definition

 

Illinois

Legal

Legal in home

720 ILCS 5/24-1 Stun gun or TASER® device = any device powered by electrical charging units which fires barbs and upon hitting a human sends out a current disrupting normal functioning

Cannot carry/possess with unlawful intent or concealed unless at home or principal place of business - handgun license required. (Apply for a FOID card) (5/24-1)

More unlawful use limitations listed punishable at various levels (5/24-1)

More aggravated unlawful use limitations listed punishable as Class 4 felony (5/24-1.6)

Indiana

Legal

Legal

35-41-1-8 Deadly weapon = TASER® device or electric stun weapon readily capable of causing serious bodily injury;  35-47-8-3 TASER® device = designed to emit electronic charge or shock through use of projectile and used to temporarily incapacitate a person

Electric stun weapons and tasers are subject to different laws than stun guns; tasers subject to requirement of handgun license (35-47-8-4)

Iowa

Legal

Legal

702.7 Dangerous weapon definition

 

Kansas

Legal

Legal

21-4201 Criminal use of weapons defined

Weapons as to schools includes electronic devices designed to discharge immobilizing levels of electricity aka stun gun (72-89a01)

Kentucky

Legal

Legal

500.080 Dangerous instrument and deadly weapon definition

 

Louisiana

Legal

Legal

Title 14 §2 Dangerous weapon definition

 

Maine

Legal

Legal

17 AMRS §2 Dangerous weapon definition

 

Maryland

Legal

Legal

4-101 Dangerous weapon definition

 

Massachusetts

?

Prohibited

Ch. 140 § 131J Electrical weapons

No person shall sell or possess electrical weapons; punishable by fine between $500-1000 or 6mos-2yrs in prison or both

Michigan

Legal

Prohibited

750.224a PorTABLE device/weapon directing electrical current

Device capable of electro-muscular disruption must contain identification and tracking system that is traceable to the purchaser through the manufacturer

Permitted possession and use by a peace officer, employee of department of corrections authorized by director, local corrections officer authorized by county sheriff, probation officer, court officer, bail agent, license private investigator, or properly trained aircraft pilot or crew.

Minnesota

Legal

Legal

624.731 Electronic incapacitation devices = porTABLE device designed to temporarily immobilize or incapacitate persons by means of electric pulse or current

A person may use with reasonable force in defense of person or property

Device must be labeled with or accompanied by instructions as to its use and dangers

Devices must be according to local licensing requirement

Mississippi

Legal

Legal

97-37-1 Deadly weapons definition

 

Missouri

Legal

Legal

556.061 Dangerous instrument and deadly weapon definitions

 

Montana

Legal

Legal

45-2-101 Weapon definition

 

Nebraska

Legal

Legal

28-109 Deadly weapon definition

 

Nevada

Legal

Legal

202.253 Firearm definition

 

New Hampshire

Legal

Legal

159:20 Electronic defense weapon = an electronically activated non-lethal device producing an electrical charge sufficient to immobilize or incapacitate a person temporarily

Felon possessing shall be guilty of Class B felony (159:21)

Sales are restricted to persons 18 and over (159:22)

Use against a LE officer or another person with intent to commit a crime is punishable as a misdemeanor or felony (159:23)

New Jersey

Prohibited

Prohibited

2C:39-1 Weapon = Stun gun, emits an electrical charge or current intended to temporarily or permanently disable a person

Any person who knowingly has in his possession any stun gun is guilty of a crime of the 4th degree (2C:39-3

New Mexico

Legal

Legal

30-1-12 Deadly weapon definition

 

New York

Legal

Prohibited

265.00 Electronic dart gun = designed to momentarily stun, knock out or paralyze a person by passing an electrical shock by means of a dart or projectile;
Electric stun gun = designed to stun, cause mental disorientation, knock out or paralyze a person by passing a high voltage electrical shock

Possession is a Class A misdemeanor (265.01)

Possession by person with any previous conviction is a Class D felony (265.02)

Exemption for LE (265.20)

North Carolina

Legal

Legal

No definition statute

Unlawful to carry stun gun in a concealed manner punishable as a Class 2 misdemeanor (14-269)

Stun guns allowed openly on educational property (14-269.2)

Stun guns allowed to be carried openly by felons (14-415.1)

North Dakota

Legal

Legal

62.1-01-01 Dangerous weapon includes stun gun

Possession in liquor establishment or gaming site prohibited (62.1-02-04)

Other than LE, cannot carry in concealed manner (62.1-04-02)

License to carry concealed dangerous weapon (62.1-04-03)

Ohio

Legal

Legal

2923.11 Deadly weapon definition

 

Oklahoma

Legal

Legal

No definition statute

Use of electronic dart gun while committing felony shall be guilty of separate offense (1287)

Electric dart gun not listed in Unlawful Carry statute (1272)

Oregon

Legal

Legal

161.015 Physical force includes the use of an electrical stun gun

Reckless discharge of electrical stun gun against another person is a Class A misdemeanor

Knowing discharge of electrical stun gun against a LE officer, EMT… is a Class C felony

Pennsylvania

Legal

Legal

908 Offensive weapon = any stun gun, TASER® device or other electronic or electric weapon
908.1 Electronic incapacitation device

Possession or use of electronic incapacitation device for unlawful purpose constitutes a 2nd degree felony with intent or 1st degree misdemeanor otherwise (908.1)

A person may use with reasonable force in defense of person or property (908.1)

No person prohibited from possessing firearm may possess electronic incapacitation device (908.1)

Rhode Island

?

Prohibited

11-47-42 Stun gun

No person shall carry or possess or attempt to use against another

No person shall carry concealed upon his person

Punishable by fine less than $1,000 or imprisonment for less than 1 year or both and weapon shall be confiscated

South Carolina

Legal

Legal

16-23-10 Definitions of pistol and crime of violence

 

South Dakota

Legal

Legal

22-1-2 Stun gun = battery-powered, pulsed electrical device of high voltage or low/no amperage that can disrupt the central nervous system and cause temporary loss of person's voluntary muscle control

Commission of felony while armed with stun gun is Class 5 felony (22-14-13.1)

Tennessee

Legal

Legal

39-11-106 Deadly weapon definition

Applicants for private security officer/guard registration who will carry stun gun must obtain certified training (62-35-118)

Texas

Legal

Legal

46.01 No applicable definition

 

Utah

Legal

Legal

76-10-501 Dangerous weapon definition

 

Vermont

Legal

Legal

4003/4016 Dangerous weapon definition

 

Virginia

Legal

Legal

18.2-308.1 Stun weapon = emits an electronic charge exceeding 5 milliamp 60 hertz shock and used for temporarily incapacitating a person
TASER® device = emits electronic charge or shock through use of projectile and used to temporarily incapacitate a person

Possession or transportation of TASER® device by convicted felon is Class 6 felony (18.2-308.2)

Washington

Legal

Legal

9.41.250 Dangerous weapon definition

 

West Virginia

Legal

Legal

61-7-2 Deadly weapon definition

 

Wisconsin

Legal

Prohibited

941-295 Electric weapon = intended to be used and reasonably capable of producing death or serious bodily injury

Selling, transporting, manufacturing or going armed with electric weapon is a Class H felony

Not applicable to peace officers, military, and corrections personnel

Wyoming

Legal

Legal

6-1-104 Deadly weapon definition

 

 


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DETAILED CITY, STATE AND COUNTRY RESTRICTIONS SUMMARY

STATES WHERE STUN GUNS ARE RESTRICTED:

HAWAII
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
RHODE ISLAND
WISCONSIN

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CITIES WHERE STUN GUNS ARE RESTRICTED:

ANNAPOLIS, MD
BALTIMORE, MD
BALTIMORE COUNTY, MD
CHICAGO, IL
DENSION / CRAWFORD COUNTY, IA (*According to Sheriff Tom Hogan*)
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
PHILADELPHIA

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COUNTRIES THAT STUN GUNS ARE RESTRICTED:

AUSTRALIA
BELGIUM
CANADA
DENMARK
HONG KONG
INDIA (POLICE USE ONLY)
ITALY
JAPAN
NEW ZEALAND
NORWAY
SWEDEN
SWITERLAND
UNITED KINGDOM

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PENAL CODES AFFECTING TASER® DEVICES, STUN GUNS & STUN BATONS.

STATE RESTRICTIONS:

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Illegal

District of Columbia Law. DC Code Ann. Title 6, Chapter 23. Firearms Control. Subchapter I. General Provisions 6-2302.

(7) "Destructive device" means:

(B) "Any device by whatever name known which will, or is designed, or may be readily converted or restored, to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive or other propellant through a smooth bore barrel, except a shotgun."

(D) Any device designed or redesigned, made or remade, or readily converted or restored, and intended to stun or disable a person by means of electric shock.

Subchapter II. Firearms and Destructive Devices. General Provision 6-2311. Registration requirements:

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person or organization in the District of Columbia ("District") shall receive, possess, control, transfer, offer for sale, sell, give, or deliver any destructive device, and no person or organization in the District shall possess or control any firearm, unless that person or organization holds a valid registration certificate for the firearm.

Subchapter V. Sales and Transfer of Firearms, Destructive Devices, and Ammunition. General Provision 6-2351. Sales and transfers prohibited. No person or organization shall sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any firearm, destructive device or ammunition in the District except as provided in *** 6-2352, or 6-2375.

SUMMARY: Possession and sales of Stunning Devices are banned in Washington, DC.

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HAWAII: Illegal

Hawaii State Law. Rev. Stats. Title 10, Chapter 134. Firearms, Ammunition and Dangerous Weapons. Part 1. General Regulations. Chapter 134-1 Definitions.

"Electric gun" means any porTABLE device that is electrically operated to project a missile or electromotive force.

Chapter 134-16 Restriction on possession, sale, gift or delivery of electric guns.

(a) It shall be unlawful for any person, including a licensed manufacturer, licensed importer or licensed dealer, to possess, offer for sale, hold for sale, sell, give, lend or deliver any electric gun.

(b) Any electric gun in violation of subsection (a) shall be confiscated and disposed of by the chief of police.

SUMMARY: Possession and sales of Stunning Devices are banned in Hawaii.

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MASSACHUSETTS: Illegal

Massachusetts State Law. Ann. Laws of Massachusetts. Chapter 140. Sale of Firearms. Section 131J: Sale or possession of electrical weapons; penalties. Section 131J. No person shall sell, offer for sale or possess a porTABLE device or weapon from which an electric current, impulse, wave or beam may be directed, which current, impulse, wave or beam is designed to incapacitate temporarily, injure or kill. Whoever violates this provision of this section shall be punished by a fine of not less than five hundred nor more than one thousand dollars or by imprisonment for not less than six months nor more than two years in a jail or house of correction, or both.

SUMMARY: Possession and sales of Stunning Devices are banned in Massachusetts.

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MICHIGAN: Illegal

The Michigan Penal Code Act 328 of 1931. Chapter 750.224a PorTABLE device or weapon directing electrical current, impulse, wave, or beam; sale or possession prohibited; testing.

(1) A person shall not sell, offer for sale, or possess in this state a porTABLE device or weapon from which an electric current, impulse, wave or beam is designed to incapacitate temporarily, injure, or kill.

(3) A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony.

SUMMARY: Possession and sales of Stunning Devices are banned in Michigan.

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NEW JERSEY: Illegal

New Jersey State Law. New Jersey Stat. Ann. Title 2C. New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice. Chapter 39-1. Prohibited weapons and devices.

(Section "r" summarized from Chapter 2C:39-1) "Weapon" means anything readily capable of lethal use or of inflicting serious bodily injury. The term includes, but is not limited to all (4) stun guns; and any weapon or (this section refers to tear gas and has been updated in 1995) other device which projects, releases, or emits tear gas or any other substance intended to produce temporary physical discomfort or permanent injury through being vaporized or otherwise dispensed in the air.

(t) "Stun gun" means any weapon or other device which emits an electrical charge or current intended to temporarily or permanently disable a person.

Senate, No. 2871 -- L.1985, c. 360

Senate Bill No. 2781, as amended by the Senate Law, Public Safety and Defense Committee, prohibits as a crime of the fourth degree the possession of a stun gun by any person, including a law enforcement officer. A crime of the fourth degree carries a penalty of imprisonment for up to 18 months, a fine of up to $7,500, or both. Prior to being amended the bill classified possession of a crime in the third degree. {Editor’s Note: According to Len Lawson of NJ Legislative Council, (609) 292-4625) NJ does not classify crimes in felonies versus misdemeanors. The highest crimes are in first degree on down to fourth degree. A fourth degree penalty is a serious charge and is generally considered a misdemeanor in common terms. It is however an indicTABLE offense. A fourth degree crime does contain "a presumption of non-custodial sentencing," meaning that there is not imprisonment if there are no prior convictions. In some cases the sentencing is obviated from one’s record if there is a period of good behavior following the charge.}

The committee amended the bill to include a provision authorizing the Attorney General, at his discretion, to exempt law enforcement officers from the prohibition against possession stun guns.

The bill also was amended by the committee to include stun guns in the definition of "weapon" in paragraph r. N.J.S. 2C:39-1.

(Chapter 2C:39-1)

(h) Stun guns. Any person who knowingly has in his possession any stun gun is guilty of a crime in the fourth degree.

SUMMARY: Possession is banned of Stunning Devices in New Jersey.

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NEW YORK: Illegal

New York Consolidated Law (McKinney’s) Book 39. Penal Law.

Article 265. Firearms and Other Dangerous Weapons 265.00

15-a. "Electronic dart gun" means any device designed primarily as a weapon, the purpose of which is to momentarily stun, knock out or paralyze a person by passing an electrical shock to such person by means of a dart or projectile.

15-c. "Electronic stun gun" means any device designed primarily as a weapon, the purpose of which is to momentarily stun, cause mental disorientation, knock out or paralyze a person by passing a high voltage electrical shock to such person.

Article 265.01 Criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree when: (1) He possesses any firearm, electronic dart gun, electronic stun gun ***; or ***

SUMMARY: Possession is banned of Stunning Devices in New York.

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RHODE ISLAND: Illegal

General Laws of Rhode Island. Title 11, Chapter 47. Statute Subsection 11-47-42. Weapons other than firearms prohibited. - (A) No person shall carry or possess or attempt to use against another, any instrument or weapon of the kind commonly known as a *** stun gun ***. Any person violating the provisions of this subsection, shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500), or by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, or both such fine and imprisonment, and the weapon so found shall be confiscated.

SUMMARY: Possession and use of Stunning Devices are banned.

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WISCONSIN: Illegal

Wisconsin Sta. Ann. Chapter 939. Crimes - General Provisions. Chapter 939.22 Words and phrases defined. (10) Dangerous weapon" means any firearm, whether loaded or unloaded ***; any device designed as a weapon and capable of producing great harm ***; any electric weapon, as defined in s. 941.295(4); or any other device or instrumentality which, in the manner it is used or intended to be used, is calculated or likely to produce death or great bodily harm.

Chapter 941.295 Possession of electric weapon. Subsection (1) On or after July 1, 1982, whoever sells, transports, manufactures, possesses or goes armed with any electric weapon is guilty of a Class E felony. Subsection (4) In this section, "electric weapon" means any device which is designed, redesigned, used or intended to be used, offensively or defensively, to immobilize or incapacitate persons by the use electric current.

SUMMARY: Possession and sales of Stunning Devices are banned.

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CITY/COUNTY RESTRICTIONS:

CHICAGO: Illegal

Publisher’s Note: The following jurisdictions require waiting periods or notifications to law enforcement officials before weapons may be delivered to purchasers:

Chicago - application approval/denial for:

(1) Registration : 120 days

(2) Re-registration: e.g., by an heir, 365 days)

SUMMARY: Possession and sales of Stunning Devices are banned in Chicago. (More information required on City of Chicago Ordinance)

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ANNAPOLIS: Illegal

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BALTIMORE: Illegal (Including Baltimore County)

Baltimore City Code 115. Stun guns and similar devices. (e) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to sell, give away, lend, rent or transfer to any individual, firm or corporation a stun gun or other electronic device by whatever name or description which discharges a non-projectile electric current within the limits of the City of Baltimore. It further shall be unlawful for any person to possess, fire or discharge any such stun gun or electronic device within the City. Nothing in this subsection shall be held to apply to any member of the Baltimore City Police Department or any other law enforcement officer while in the performance of his or her official duty (Ord. 385. 1985).

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HOWARD COUNTY, MD: Illegal

Sec. 8.404. Sale or possession of electronic weapons prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to sell, give away, lend, rent or transfer to any individual, firm or corporation an electronic weapon within the limits of Howard County. It further shall be unlawful for any person to possess, fire, discharge or activate any electronic weapon within the limits of Howard County. (C.B. 38 1985).

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PHILADELPHIA: Illegal

Philadelphia City Ordinance. Statute 10-825 Stun Guns. (1) Definitions. (a) Stun Gun. Any device which expels or projects a projectile which, upon coming in contact with a person, is capable of inflicting injury or an electric shock to such person. (2) Prohibited conduct. Nor person shall own, use, possess, sell or otherwise transfer any "stun gun." (3) Penalty. Any person violating any provision of this section shall be subject to a fine or not more than three hundred (300) dollars and /or imprisonment for not more than ninety (90 days.)

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NEW YORK CITY: Illegal

Administrative Code of the City of New York 10-135 Prohibition on sale and possession of electronic stun guns.

a. As used in this section, "electronic stun gun" shall mean any device designed primarily as a weapon, the purpose of which is to stun, render unconscious or paralyze a person by passing an electronic shock to such person, but shall not include an "electronic dart gun" as such term is defined in section 265.00 of the penal law.

b. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell or offer for sale or to have in his or her possession within the jurisdiction of the city any electronic gun.

c. Violation of this section shall be a class A misdemeanor. [Exemptions under this section are provided for police officers operating under regular department procedures or guidelines and for manufacturers of electronic stun guns scheduled for bulk shipment. NOTE: The electronic stun gun is not a "firearm" under the Federal Gun Control Act of 1968 because it does not "...expel a projectile by the action of an explosive..."]

SUMMARY: Possession and sales of Stunning Devices are banned in New York City